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iOS Number 处理(int-->NSNumber,NSNumber-->nsinteger,string -->double,CGFloat --> Dobule)

1 小结:

1)int–>NSNumber:numberWithInt

2)NSNumber–>nsinteger:integerValue

3)string –>double:initWithString

4)CGFloat –> dobule:initWithFloat,decimalobj doubleValue

5)使用NSInteger,因为这样就不用考虑设备是32位的还是64位的。

6)NSInteger是基础类型,但是NSNumber是一个类。如果想要在NSMutableArray里存储一个数值,直接用NSInteger是不行的,比如在一个NSMutableArray里面.

7) NSString与NSInteger的相互转换

NSString * string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",integerNumber]; 

integer = [string intValue]; 



static void numberTest(){

NSNumber *numObj = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 2];
NSLog(@"numObj=%@",numObj); 
NSInteger myInteger = [numObj integerValue];

NSLog(@"myInteger=%d",myInteger); 
int a = [numObj intValue];
NSLog(@"a=%d",a);

//浮点数值使用CGFloat,NSDecimalNumber对象进行处理:
NSDecimalNumber *myDecimalObj = [[NSDecimalNumber alloc] initWithString:@"23.30"]; 
NSLog(@"myDecimalObj doubleValue=%6.3f",[myDecimalObj doubleValue]); 

CGFloat myCGFloatValue = 43.4; 
NSDecimalNumber *myOtherDecimalObj = [[NSDecimalNumber alloc] initWithFloat:myCGFloatValue]; 
NSLog(@"myOtherDecimalObj doubleValue=%6.5f",[myOtherDecimalObj doubleValue]);

} 

2 、C语言的基本数据类型长度

   NSLog(@"The size of an int is: %lu bytes.",sizeof(int));  
NSLog(@"The size of a short int is: %lu bytes.",sizeof(short int));  
NSLog(@"The size of a long int is: %lu bytes.",sizeof(long int));  
NSLog(@"The size of a char is: %lu bytes.",sizeof(char));  
NSLog(@"The size of a float is: %lu bytes.",sizeof(float));  
NSLog(@"The size of a double is: %lu bytes.",sizeof(double));  
NSLog(@"The size of a bool is: %lu bytes.",sizeof(bool));   // Do any additional setup after loading the view,  

结果:

2012-06-13 13:55:46.726 BaseType[3032:f803] The size of an int is: 4 bytes.  
2012-06-13 13:55:46.726 BaseType[3032:f803] The size of a short int is: 2 bytes.  
2012-06-13 13:55:46.727 BaseType[3032:f803] The size of a long int is: 4 bytes.  
2012-06-13 13:55:46.731 BaseType[3032:f803] The size of a char is: 1 bytes.  
2012-06-13 13:55:46.732 BaseType[3032:f803] The size of a float is: 4 bytes.  
2012-06-13 13:55:46.733 BaseType[3032:f803] The size of a double is: 8 bytes.  
2012-06-13 13:55:46.733 BaseType[3032:f803] The size of a bool is: 1 bytes.  

3、格式化输出数据

//整型   
int integerType = 5;  
//浮点型   
float floatType = 3.1415;  
//双浮点型   
double doubleType = 2.2033;  
//短整型   
short int shortType = 200;  
//长整型   
long long int longlongType = 7758123456767L;  
//c语言字符串   
char * cstring = "this is a string!";  


//整型   
NSLog(@"The value of integerType = %d",integerType);  
//浮点型   
NSLog(@"The value of floatType = %.2f",floatType);  
//双浮点型   
NSLog(@"The value of doubleType = %e",doubleType);  
//短整型   
NSLog(@"The value of shortType = %hi",shortType);  
//长整型   
NSLog(@"The value of longlongType = %lli",longlongType);  
//c语言字符串   
NSLog(@"The value of cstring = %s",cstring);  

结果:

2012-06-13 14:06:18.757 BaseType[3215:f803] The value of integerType = 5  
2012-06-13 14:06:18.757 BaseType[3215:f803] The value of floatType = 3.14  
2012-06-13 14:06:18.758 BaseType[3215:f803] The value of doubleType = 2.203300e+00  
2012-06-13 14:06:18.758 BaseType[3215:f803] The value of shortType = 200  
2012-06-13 14:06:18.758 BaseType[3215:f803] The value of longlongType = 7758123456767  
2012-06-13 14:06:18.758 BaseType[3215:f803] The value of cstring = this is a string!  

4、 int,NSInteger,NSUInteger,NSNumber

1.当需要使用int类型的变量的时候,可以像写C的程序一样,用int,也可以用NSInteger,但更推荐使用NSInteger,因为这样就不用考虑设备是32位的还是64位的。

2.NSUInteger是无符号的,即没有负数,NSInteger是有符号的。

3.有人说既然都有了NSInteger等这些基础类型了为什么还要有NSNumber?它们的功能当然是不同的。

NSInteger是基础类型,但是NSNumber是一个类。如果想要在NSMutableArray里存储一个数值,直接用NSInteger是不行的,比如在一个NSMutableArray里面这样用:

NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];  
[array addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:88]];

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