1、什么是Keep-Alive模式？
我们知道HTTP协议采用“请求-应答”模式，当使用普通模式，即非KeepAlive模式时，每个请求/应答客户和服务器都要新建一个连接，完成 之后立即断开连接（HTTP协议为无连接的协议）；当使用Keep-Alive模式（又称持久连接、连接重用）时，Keep-Alive功能使客户端到服 务器端的连接持续有效，当出现对服务器的后继请求时，Keep-Alive功能避免了建立或者重新建立连接。
http 1.0中默认是关闭的，需要在http头加入"Connection: Keep-Alive"，才能启用Keep-Alive；http 1.1中默认启用Keep-Alive，如果加入"Connection: close “，才关闭。目前大部分浏览器都是用http1.1协议，也就是说默认都会发起Keep-Alive的连接请求了，所以是否能完成一个完整的Keep- Alive连接就看服务器设置情况。
2、启用Keep-Alive的优点
从上面的分析来看，启用Keep-Alive模式肯定更高效，性能更高。因为避免了建立/释放连接的开销。下面是RFC 2616 上的总结：
By opening and closing fewer TCP connections, CPU time is saved in routers and hosts (clients, servers, proxies, gateways, tunnels, or caches), and memory used for TCP protocol control blocks can be saved in hosts.
HTTP requests and responses can be pipelined on a connection. Pipelining allows a client to make multiple requests without waiting for each response, allowing a single TCP connection to be used much more efficiently, with much lower elapsed time.
Network congestion is reduced by reducing the number of packets caused by TCP opens, and by allowing TCP sufficient time to determine the congestion state of the network.
Latency on subsequent requests is reduced since there is no time spent in TCP’s connection opening handshake.
HTTP can evolve more gracefully, since errors can be reported without the penalty of closing the TCP connection. Clients using future versions of HTTP might optimistically try a new feature, but if communicating with an older server, retry with old semantics after an error is reported.
RFC 2616 （P47）还指出：单用户客户端与任何服务器或代理之间的连接数不应该超过2个。一个代理与其它服务器或代码之间应该使用超过2 * N的活跃并发连接。这是为了提高HTTP响应时间，避免拥塞（冗余的连接并不能代码执行性能的提升）。