Git LFS is a command line extension and specification for managing large files with Git. The client is written in Go, with pre-compiled binaries available for Mac, Windows, Linux, and FreeBSD. Check out the [Git LFS website][page] for a high level overview of features.
分布式版本控制系统Git在版本控制大文件上有所欠缺,基于Git的代码托管平台Github宣布了扩展Git Large File Storage (LFS), 改进了大文件的版本控制,允许开发者在工作流中整合大的二进制文件如音频样本、数据集和视频。Git LFS暂时只提供给部分挑选出来的用户组,未来几个月每个托管库将默认支持Git LFS。免费用户的Git LFS有限额,文件储存限制在1GB,每月带宽流量1GB。用户可付费增加储存空间和流量。
Getting Started
Download the [latest client][rel] and run the included install script. The
installer should run git lfs init
for you, which sets up Git’s global
configuration settings for Git LFS.
Note: Git LFS requires Git v1.8.2 or higher.
https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases
Configuration
Git LFS uses .gitattributes
files to configure which are managed by Git LFS.
Here is a sample one that saves zips and mp3s:
$ cat .gitattributes
*.mp3 filter=lfs -text
*.zip filter=lfs -text
Git LFS can manage .gitattributes
for you:
$ git lfs track "*.mp3"
Tracking *.mp3
$ git lfs track "*.zip"
Tracking *.zip
$ git lfs track
Listing tracked paths
*.mp3 (.gitattributes)
*.zip (.gitattributes)
$ git lfs untrack "*.zip"
Untracking *.zip
$ git lfs track
Listing tracked paths
*.mp3 (.gitattributes)
Pushing commits
Once setup, you’re ready to push some commits:
$ git add my.zip
$ git commit -m "add zip"
You can confirm that Git LFS is managing your zip file:
$ git lfs ls-files
my.zip
Once you’ve made your commits, push your files to the Git remote:
$ git push origin master
Sending my.zip
12.58 MB / 12.58 MB 100.00 %
Counting objects: 2, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 548 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/github/git-lfs-test
67fcf6a..47b2002 master -> master
See the Git LFS overview and man pages.